A reliable garage door opener is an important asset for your home. Not only do you count on it to provide year-round access to your vehicle and storage, but garage door openers also serve as an important security feature for your home.
You may be surprised to learn that a garage door opener is not included as part of your garage door components -- it must be purchased separately. There are different types to choose from based on your door type, budget and technology needs.
Types of Garage Door Openers
Understanding the different types of garage door openers can help you choose the best one for your needs.
Chain-Drive Openers
Chain-drive garage door openers are the most budget-friendly type of garage door operator on the market. They are known for their durability and strength, making them ideal for heavy doors. While they are more affordable, the chain drive mechanism makes more noise than other types of openers. They can be loud, so this opener type can be a better choice for a detached garage where noise isn't a concern compared to an attached garage with living space overhead.
Belt-Drive Openers
Belt-drive openers operate using a rubber belt instead of a chain. This makes them significantly quieter than chain-drive models, and ideal for homes with attached garages. Known for minimal vibration, belt drives are the quietest choice available, and cost more chain drive openers.
Wall-Mount Openers
Wall-mount openers, also commonly referred to as jackshaft openers, have gained popularity over the years. Unlike the other types of openers, they are designed to be installed on the wall beside the garage door, are well-suited for homes with limited or high ceiling clearance or where a quiet operation and minimal vibration is preferred. The unit doesn’t feature any moving chains or belts which allows for even more noise reduction. They are a bigger upfront investment than other types of openers.
Screw-Drive Openers
Screw-drive garage door openers work differently than chain- or belt-drive garage door operators. A trolley is used with a threaded steel rod to rotate the motor to move the door.
Screw-drive garage door openers tend to be easier to maintain because there are fewer moving parts. There is no need for adjustment like there is with chain drive opener, and they tend to be quieter, especially after prolonged usage. However, screw-drive openers can be affected by temperature variations, requiring more frequent maintenance in areas with significant seasonal changes.
Many garage door openers are designed to hang from the ceiling. However, wall-mount and jackshaft openers are installed on the wall beside the garage door, freeing up ceiling space and reducing noise.
Both types are quieter compared to traditional chain or belt-drive openers and are well-suited for homes with limited or high ceiling clearance or where a quiet operation and minimal vibration is preferred. They are a bigger upfront investment than other types of openers.
Smart Openers
Smart garage door openers incorporate technology so you can control your garage door remotely via smartphone apps. They offer convenience and added security features like alerts and remote access. Every opener type can be purchased as a smart opener. Many smart openers are compatible with home automation systems, allowing for integration with other smart devices.
What to Consider When Buying a Garage Door Opener
Here are some things to consider when selecting a garage door opener.
Noise Levels
If your garage is attached to your house with living space above it, noise can be a concern. Chain-drive openers, while durable and cost-effective, are the loudest because of the metal chain mechanism. Belt-drive openers are a quieter alternative, using a rubber belt that reduces noise significantly. Wall-mount openers are also relatively quiet and can be a good choice if you want minimal noise.
Power
The power of a garage door opener is measured in horsepower (HP) for AC motors. For most residential doors, a 1/2 HP motor is sufficient. However, if you have a particularly heavy door, you might need a 3/4 HP or even a 1 HP operator. If you’re using an opener with DC power that comes from a source of power with constant voltage, you won’t see a horsepower rating but may see horsepower similar. A DC motor is the only motor that will still allow you to operator the door in the event of a power outage. Selecting the right power ensures reliable performance and longevity of the opener. A garage door professional can guide you based on your garage door size and construction material.
Features
Garage door openers come with a range of convenience and safety features including remote controls, keypads for keyless entry, and battery back-up to ensure the opener works during power outages. Additionally, some openers offer smart technology integration, allowing remote operation and monitoring via smartphone apps.
DIY vs. Professional Garage Door Opener Installation
Installing and programming a garage door opener can be a manageable project for a DIY enthusiast or you can hire a garage door professional, depending on your comfort level with home improvement tasks.
DIY installation can save you money, and requires a good understanding of the instructions and some physical effort. If you’re handy and have basic tools, installing a garage door opener yourself can take a few hours. Most models come with detailed instructions and all the necessary hardware. Key steps include mounting the opener, attaching the rail system, connecting the opener to the door, and installing safety sensors.
Hiring a professional can provide peace of mind, particularly if you’re not confident in your ability to set up the opener. They have experience with various types of openers and door systems, and can handle any potential issues that may arise during the process, such as electrical connections or door adjustments. Although it costs more, it guarantees that the opener will be installed correctly and safely.
Accessing Opener Settings
Regardless of whether you install the opener yourself or hire a professional, programming the opener is a crucial step. Here’s a general overview of the process:
Locate the Opener Unit: Typically mounted on the ceiling of your garage, the opener unit is where most of the adjustments and settings are made. Look for a control panel or a set of buttons on the unit itself.
Consult the Manual: Your garage door opener manual will provide specific details on accessing and adjusting settings and will guide you to the correct buttons or dials used for setting limits and programming remotes.
Find the Control Panel: Most openers have a control panel with buttons or a digital screen. This panel is used for programming and adjustments. It might be located on the opener unit or accessible via a wall-mounted control panel inside your garage.
Program the Remote: Follow the manufacturer’s instructions to pair your remote control with the opener. Typically, this involves pressing a “learn” button on the opener and then pressing a button on the remote. The opener should recognize the remote, and you may see a light blink or hear a beep indicating successful pairing.
Set the Travel Limits: Use the opener’s adjustment screws or digital controls to set the door’s open and close limits. This ensures the door opens and closes fully without damaging the opener or the door itself.
Set Safety Features: Test and adjust the safety sensors to ensure they are properly aligned. These sensors prevent the door from closing if an object or person is detected in its path.
Test the Operation: Run the opener through several cycles to confirm it operates smoothly. Ensure that it opens and closes without any unusual noises or issues.
Create a Secure Access Code: For added security, most garage door openers give you the option to set or change access codes. This usually involves entering a new code on a keypad or through the opener’s control panel. Choose a code that isn’t easy to guess, don’t give it out to people outside the family, and change it periodically.
Program Keypads: If you have a keyless entry keypad, follow the manufacturer’s instructions to enter a new code. This often involves pressing a “program” button on the keypad and entering the desired code.
Test Security Features: Ensure that the new code works by entering it on the keypad and verifying that it opens the door. Check that old codes no longer provide access to maintain security.
Smart openers that allow you to open and close the door and monitor garage activity are a popular choice that you make want to consider instead of a keypad or remotes that can be lost or stolen.
Garage Door Opener Maintenance Tips
Here are some essential garage door upkeep tips and common troubleshooting advice.
Regular Inspection
Check the opener’s components regularly, including the rail, belt or chain, and motor. Look for signs of wear or damage.
Lubrication
Apply a silicone-based lubricant to the moving parts, such as the chain or belt, and the metal rail. Avoid using grease, which can attract dust and dirt.
Clean Sensors
Keep the safety sensors located near the bottom of the door tracks clean and free of debris to ensure proper functioning and safety.
Tighten Hardware
Inspect and tighten any loose bolts, screws, or nuts on the opener and door mechanism to prevent vibrations and potential damage.
Troubleshooting Common Garage Door Opener Issues
Door Won’t Open or Close
This could be due to a malfunctioning remote, dead batteries, or misaligned sensors. Check and replace batteries, and ensure sensors are aligned and clean.
Strange Noises
Grinding or squeaking noises might indicate worn-out components or lack of lubrication. Inspect and lubricate as needed.
Door Opens or Closes Partially
This issue often results from incorrect travel limits or obstructions in the door’s path. Adjust the travel limits according to the manufacturer’s instructions and clear any obstructions.
Find the Right Door Opener for Your Garage
Many people use the garage door as the main entrance to their home. Equally important to having a durable and secure garage door is having a dependable garage door opener so you can get in and out of the garage anytime, even during a power outage.
There are several types of openers designed to be compatible with the size and weight of your door, reduce noise, increase usable garage space, and integrate with smart home technology. Consult your local Clopay dealer for a recommendation on the best garage door opener choice for your needs.